Learn everything about the friesian horses


The history of the friesian horse

Tall and majestic, black as the nightmay receive the honored rating of ster.
sky, and with a gentle personality, theSter horses are among the top percent of
Friesian is a prime example of equus.friesians. That is as high as the
They were developed in Friesland,gelding?s status may go, because they
Netherlands, hence their name. In thehave no breeding qualities but the mares
early times of their development, theymay proceed to model and preferent.
were thought ugly and used mainly forStallions have the toughest time being
farm and cart work. The people who firstapproved as breeding stock. They must
bred the friesian were the Frisians offirst pass the initial inspection and if
the West Frisian Islands and Friesland,they do they may attend the stallion
they are the most dominant subgroup ofinspection in the Netherlands each year.
the Netherlands. The Dutch are derivedThere they will be tested on their
of mainly German and some Celtic rootshealth,temperament,movement,conformation
and their country has one of the highestand riding abilities. Up to 60 stallions
population densities in the world. Themay go to the stallion show each year
rough, windy climate helped develop thebut only an average of 2 or 3 will be
friesian to become hardy and strong.approved for breeding purposes. Later,
Their large bodies with heavy coatswhen the stallion has sired foals, the
helped protect them from the weather. Asfoals are tested and if there is a line
the medieval times dawned, the friesianof poor quality in the foals, the
had progressed to a beautiful appearancestallion?s breeding privileges will be
and were used often as the charges ofremoved.
knights, prized for their strength,The required friesian characteristics
durability, and calm temperament. In theaccording to the FHANA rules and
1800?s the friesian was bred lighter andregulations (pg. 7 section 2.1.2.) are
faster, for the trotting races that wereas follows.
growing ever-more popular in Europe.'The typical friesian characteristics
Unfortunately this caused the friesianmay be found in a horse that is
bloodlines to be thinned until nearharmoniously built and properly
extinction,there were only 2 remainingproportioned. The noble head has clear,
purebred stallions and a handful ofintelligent eyes and small, alert ears
mares. Finally a group of Frieslanderswith the tips pointing slightly toward
realized the peril of this wonderfuleach other. The neck is of adequate
breed and started to breed them again.length and is slightly arched. A strong
In 1878 the first friesian studbook wasback joins a croup of good length which
formed; the FPS.doesn?t slope too steeply. The shoulder
There are many registries for theis strong,long and sloping and the body
friesian horse but only one original,has good depth and well sprung ribs. The
dedicated to preserving the breed. Thisfeet and legs are strong with a well
is the FPS or Friesch Paarden Stamboekdeveloped forearm and proper stance. A
in the Netherlands. The American branchheight of 15.3 hands is considered
of the FPS is the Friesian Horseideal.'
Association of North America (FHANA).The horse has fluid, elegant and
This is an extremely strict registry,suspended gaits which are emphasized by
requiring all horses to be tested forfeathering on the lower legs, a fine
the studbook. The fact that sets FPSmane and beautiful,long tail. Jet black
away from other registries is that theyis the preferred color. This is a horse
do not allow any crossbreeding with theof luxurious and proud appearance, full
registered friesians. This is to assureof personality, honest and eager to
that the bloodlines stay pure and whatwork.
happened in the past will never happenOf all the things that are not allowed
again. A violation of this will causein friesians by FPS standards, the most
the horse and owner to be expelled fromobvious is color. The friesian must be
the FPS.black, very dark brown or bay-black,no
Inspections are held each year all overwhite is allowed anywhere on the body
the world, for horses wishing to enterwith the exception of few white hairs on
the FPS. Dutch judges travel from thethe forehead. Gray hairs are allowed on
Netherlands to inspect and rate theolder horses, around the face and tail.
quality of the horses. The horses areThey have a large amount of hair on
judged 40% on conformation and 60% ontheir fetlocks which are called
movement. Foals are judged with their?feathers? these are never shaved off.
mothers at hand and may receive aFriesian horses are very versatile and
first,second or third premie (placing)may be used successfully in driving,
in the foal studbook. Mares and geldingsdressage, hunter, trail, and
will return at two or three to beoccasionally saddleseat, western
inspected for the adult studbook.pleasure and jumping.
Studbook horses of exceptional quality



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