Horses in Art

The History of the horse in art is one that spanscan now be found in the British Museum.
thousands of years, and goes back to before theForm of bas-reliefs carvings in the palaces from
horse was first domesticated. The discoveries of rockNiveveh date back approximately to 645 BC and give
paintings at Lascaux and Avignon in France havea vivid portrayal of the times. They include carvings of
provided us with an insight , not only in to the veryan exotic lion hunt with the king in his chariot. Standing
early artists, but also of the physical appearance of thealongside are the beautifully and evocatively displayed
primitive horse. That these paintings have survived athorses, tense with the excitement of the chase. They
all is unbelievable, but when you consider their date ofeven showing the harnessing and tack that were being
approximately 20,000 BC, and compare this to theused on the horses. The horses appear muscular and
condition they are in, is it quite astonishing.in good condition , obviously well looked after, but are
Significance of Cave Paintings. Both the Sites atdepicted with a typical, straight legged movement it is
Lascaux and Avignon are buried in deep undergroundmany years before horses were shown with a natural
caves, and perhaps this has largely contributed to theirmovement in their gait.
preservation. It is interesting to consider why theseThe relief's at Nimrud, which date to approximately
paintings were done in such inaccessible places and865-860 BC, are equally as vivid as those at Nineveh.
whether they were depictions of what early manThey show mounted archers riding mounted bareback
considered to be spiritual or god-like animals.on powerful looking stallions, while aiming their bows.
Alternatively , they could simply have been portrayalsAgain, the relief's show the elaborate bridles that were
in admiration of the fierce and wild spirit of the earlyin use and a type of decorative neck hanging with
horses. One vivid drawing is the picture of a horse attassels.
Niaux, in the mid-Pyrenees. Carefully drawn with theHorse Sculptures, perhaps some of the most early
heavy black outline, it bears a striking resemblance toamazing sculptures are the four figurines of the early
Przewalski's horse. Others, at the site atgilded copper horses which reside in the Basilica San
Vallon-Point-d'Arc, are depicted with flowing lines andMarco, Venic. These horses date back to the third of
bold colour and are so detailed that it is possible to pickforth century BC and stand larger than life size. They
out spotted markings similar to the Appaloosa.are believed to have been produced by the Greek
Carvings of Nineveh and Nimrud. Pictures of the horsesculptor Lysippus and are wonderfully proud and
through the centuries provide us with a tremendousmascular. They are fairly atomically correct, very life
information, ranging from the horse in society, to howlike.
the horse developed. Another great source of picturesHorses have been depicted in the history af art for
comes from the Assyrian people of the Middle East,their strength and beauty. This such depiction has been
and the best of these are in the Assyrian Ashurbanipalthe subject of many an artist, that has continued to this
Hunting Relief Large. This relief was found in theday. And, being a very popular subject, can only enrich
Ashurbanipal Palace, Nineveh. It is from 645 B.C. andart as a tribute to the horse.