A World War I Soldier's Photo Album: Gas, Guts and Eternal Glory?

Grandpa collected a series of 350 or so photos,In between the trenches was 'no man's land' or the
reprints and postcards from World War I when hearea that no one controlled. There are numerous
was an American soldier. For some reason he wantedphotos of no man's land and dead soldiers and mostly
to save all the pictures and they fill almost two albums.destroyed countryside. Aerial shots show it wasn't just
Maybe it was knowing that one day someone like meno man's land that was leveled, much of the
would look at the pictures and reflect on the truesurrounding countryside in a battle was also destroyed.
nature of war. Who knows. But whatever his reasonsIt was standard military strategy to bombard a trench
I'm glad he saved them. The effect of looking at thefor days to loosen it up and demoralize the troops
albums is sobering.before charging. The intent was to destroy morale but
Not much glory there in Grandpa's photo. He lookedit also destroyed most of the surrounding landscape.
like he could have been any young kid from any state.Charging was often done by letting out a yell, standing
Or any country for that matter. It was his soldier'sup and running straight for the enemy trenches, just like
photo album and World War I was the event of his life.it had been done for centuries.
It was like that for many that survived.Horses were used to pull wagons and artillery. There is
The war ended in 1918 and grandpa died in 1960.a photo of U.S. troops headed to battle pulling their
Almost everyone that fought in that great war is nowartillery with horses. A lot of horses also died. One
dead. That much I do know.photo shows a dead horse that was blown up into a
The first album is full of soldier buddy shots and shotstree.
from towns and cities in Europe, mostly France. TheSupposedly WWI was the last war that poison gas
pictures also include numerous shots of the battlefieldswas allowed. Oddly enough the countries that used
at Rheims and Belleau Wood, two of the war'smega bombs and gargantuan artillery felt gas was too
bloodiest battle sites.deadly so it was outlawed by treaty. I'm not sure if
The second album is almost entirely battlefield scenes.technically it is more humane to kill by bullet or by gas.
It was a war not fought in the air or sea but on landAs a result only renegades like Saddam Hussein use
and in the trenches. Funny how 'in the trenches' is stillpoison gas.
with us today. World War I will be remembered as theThe real problem was poison gas was heavier than air
last trench warfare or the last war where one couldso it would sink into the trenches. If a gas canister filled
literally see the whites of the enemy's eyes, thoughyour trench the best defense was to get out and of
maybe a couple of hundred yards away.course right into the line of fire from enemy snipers.
One side charged and would capture the other side'sThat was part of the idea; your choice, whiff of gas or
trench. The other side would make a hasty retreat anda bullet through the head.
leave everything behind, including their dead andPotent gases like chlorine gas and mustard gas would
wounded. After a while they would counterattack.Dayeither burn the lungs out or instantly destroy the central
after day. Week after week. Month after month.nervous system. One whiff and it was over.
The casualty rate was off the charts. The battlefieldsAfter the war the world was mad so it made
were often littered with the dead as they did not haveGermany pay war reparations and the German
time to bury them. And it was not safe outside theeconomy collapsed. In the early 1920's inflation wiped
trenches.out any hopes of an economic recovery and the
There is a photo of a soldier in a trench behind barbedconditions were set for Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party
wire. The barbed wire was supposed to help stop theto take their turn. And they did.
other side from charging right into your trench. He isI felt a bit queasy after viewing all the photographed
barely visible behind the tangle of barbed wire.carnage especially knowing this wasn't a Hollywood
The constant attacks, the poison gas, theset. No Charlie Chaplin or Tom Mix in these pictures.
bombardments; it all added up to a trip to hell. NotJust the boys next door, ma'am. And the boys next
much to smile about. The face is not real clear behinddoor from another country, too.
the barbed wire but it's apparent he is not smiling.Of course WWI did not end all wars and there have
The Germans looked so much like us. How long doesbeen a number of bad ones since. Or rather it might
it take a corpse to become a bare skeleton? I imaginebe more correct to say that there have been no good
somewhere a German is looking at a similar album andwars since. Maybe.
remarking how they 'look so much like us -- how longIt all depends on our perspectives and what we
does it take the meat on a head to rot and leave justlearned from Grandpa's war.
a skull?'