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A World War I Soldier's Photo Album: Gas, Guts and Eternal Glory?

Grandpa collected a series of 350 or sojust  a  skull?'
photos, reprints and postcards from World War
I when he was an American soldier. For someIn between the trenches was 'no man's land'
reason he wanted to save all the pictures andor the area that no one controlled. There are
they  fill  almost  two  albums.numerous photos of no man's land and dead
soldiers and mostly destroyed countryside.
Maybe it was knowing that one day someoneAerial shots show it wasn't just no man's
like me would look at the pictures andland that was leveled, much of the
reflect on the true nature of war. Who knows.surrounding countryside in a battle was also
But whatever his reasons I'm glad he saveddestroyed.
them. The effect of looking at the albums is
sobering.It was standard military strategy to bombard
a trench for days to loosen it up and
Not much glory there in Grandpa's photo. Hedemoralize the troops before charging. The
looked like he could have been any young kidintent was to destroy morale but it also
from any state. Or any country for thatdestroyed most of the surrounding landscape.
matter. It was his soldier's photo album andCharging was often done by letting out a
World War I was the event of his life. It wasyell, standing up and running straight for
like  that  for  many  that  survived.the enemy trenches, just like it had been
done  for  centuries.
The war ended in 1918 and grandpa died in
1960. Almost everyone that fought in thatHorses were used to pull wagons and
great  war  is now dead. That much I do know.artillery. There is a photo of U.S. troops
headed to battle pulling their artillery with
The first album is full of soldier buddyhorses. A lot of horses also died. One photo
shots and shots from towns and cities inshows a dead horse that was blown up into a
Europe, mostly France. The pictures alsotree.
include numerous shots of the battlefields at
Rheims and Belleau Wood, two of the war'sSupposedly WWI was the last war that poison
bloodiest  battle  sites.gas was allowed. Oddly enough the countries
that used mega bombs and gargantuan artillery
The second album is almost entirelyfelt gas was too deadly so it was outlawed by
battlefield  scenes.treaty. I'm not sure if technically it is
more humane to kill by bullet or by gas. As a
It was a war not fought in the air or sea butresult only renegades like Saddam Hussein use
on land and in the trenches. Funny how 'inpoison  gas.
the trenches' is still with us today. World
War I will be remembered as the last trenchThe real problem was poison gas was heavier
warfare or the last war where one couldthan air so it would sink into the trenches.
literally see the whites of the enemy's eyes,If a gas canister filled your trench the best
though  maybe a couple of hundred yards away.defense was to get out and of course right
into the line of fire from enemy snipers.
One side charged and would capture the otherThat was part of the idea; your choice, whiff
side's trench. The other side would make aof  gas  or  a  bullet  through  the  head.
hasty retreat and leave everything behind,
including their dead and wounded. After aPotent gases like chlorine gas and mustard
while they would counterattack.Day after day.gas would either burn the lungs out or
Week  after  week.  Month  after  month.instantly destroy the central nervous system.
One  whiff  and  it  was  over.
The casualty rate was off the charts. The
battlefields were often littered with theAfter the war the world was mad so it made
dead as they did not have time to bury them.Germany pay war reparations and the German
And  it  was  not  safe outside the trenches.economy collapsed. In the early 1920's
inflation wiped out any hopes of an economic
There is a photo of a soldier in a trenchrecovery and the conditions were set for
behind barbed wire. The barbed wire wasAdolf Hitler and the Nazi party to take their
supposed to help stop the other side fromturn.  And  they  did.
charging right into your trench. He is barely
visible  behind  the  tangle  of barbed wire.I felt a bit queasy after viewing all the
photographed carnage especially knowing this
The constant attacks, the poison gas, thewasn't a Hollywood set. No Charlie Chaplin or
bombardments; it all added up to a trip toTom Mix in these pictures. Just the boys next
hell. Not much to smile about. The face isdoor, ma'am. And the boys next door from
not real clear behind the barbed wire butanother  country,  too.
it's  apparent  he  is  not  smiling.
Of course WWI did not end all wars and there
The Germans looked so much like us. How longhave been a number of bad ones since. Or
does it take a corpse to become a barerather it might be more correct to say that
skeleton? I imagine somewhere a German isthere  have  been  no good wars since. Maybe.
looking at a similar album and remarking how
they 'look so much like us -- how long doesIt all depends on our perspectives and what
it take the meat on a head to rot and leavewe learned from Grandpa's war.



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