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Draft (Draught) Horses - Friesians and Gypsy Cobs

FriesiansBrief HistoryThis draft breed isalmost 100 years the Romany people, or
rooted in Friesland, Northwestern Europe,Gypsies, have bred the cob to pull their
which is now a part of the Netherlands. Thetraditional carts and "mobile homes"
original stock was descended from the orderthroughout the country lanes of Ireland and
of Equus robustus (the big horse). In theEngland. And although many of the
16th and 17th centuries, Andalusian lineage"Travelers" - as the ones who move about the
was introduced to the bloodline in the formcountry are called - have changed to more
of Spanish stallions which were abandoned onmodern conveyances, there are still those who
the battlefield during the war between thecling to the traditional mode of travel.Even
Spanish and the Dutch. This new bloodthough many people of the Romany heritage no
endowed the Friesian line with higher kneelonger travel, they continue to breed these
action, smaller heads, and archingcolorful horses as a way of keeping tradition
necks.Description and CharacteristicsThealive. As long ago the modern Gypsy's wealth
Friesian is one of the smaller draft horses,is still, in a large part, measured by the
in stature and weight. In order forsize and quality of his horse
Friesians to be deemed purebred, and allowedherd.Description and ConformationThe Gypsy
to be used for breeding stock for a purebredCob has no one specific color. The most
line, they must be at least 14.3 hands (57.2common are pinto patterned, piebald, and
in., or 145.3 cm.) at the shoulder. And theskewbald. They are small, in that they
subject must be solid black with no whitetraditionally stand 13 to 15.2 hands (52 to
markings on the legs or body. The typical60.8 in., or 132 to 154 cm.) at the shoulder.
height is 15.3 to 16.1 hands (155.4 to 163.6They are compact, yet sturdy and durable.
cm., or 61.2 to 64.4 in.). The Friesian isTheir stamina allows them to pull a loaded
heavily boned, and the adult averages about"living wagon", at a steady trot, all day
1300 pounds (92.3 stones). This breedlong.In order to be classified as a
appears to be short and stocky. The thicktraditional Gypsy horse, they must have an
manes and tails, and abundant fetlock hairabundance of hair and feathering. The
are traditionally allowed to remain full andfeathering starts at the knee and grows all
natural. The Friesian has a good temperamentover the bottom half of the leg to the
and is sensible but lively. The breed can behoof.The Gypsy Cob has been bred for a
used for pulling, or for saddle riding. Andparticular type for years, but can trace
while Friesians have the normal gaits - walk,their ancestral roots back to Clydesdales,
trot, and canter - long tradition hasShires, Friesians, and Irish Drafts as well a
emphasized the "big" trot which is typical ofConnemara, Dales, and Fell ponies. This
the breed.Gypsy CobHistoryThis small drafthorse is typically known to be very sound and
horse traces its roots to the Romanys, whosane, a faithful companion, and to possess
had no need for the larger drafts. Forincredible versatility.



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