What To Look For When Choosing A Horse

Some general pointers on choosing your first horseexperience and familiarity the horse has with human
Geldings generally have the most consistent behavior.ways. It IS worth it for a first horse.
They are generally the most even tempered andAnd please remember that if a horse is to be ridden
pleasant natured. Not every gelding will be like this, it'sby more than one person, look for a horse that will be
that the odds are greatest that a gelding will besuitable for the lowest skilled person.
consistently good natured.Next question, is this a child's horse or an adult's? The
Mares, go in and out of "heat". They have hormoneanswer will determine a suitable size for you to be
cycles. This may or may not affect a mare's behaviorcomfortable on and build to carry your weight. A horse
and temperament. Some mares are even tempered.for both children and adults will need to be small
Some can be Jekyll and Hyde. Be aware of this andenough for the kids to be comfortable, while tall and
ask the owner.strong enough to carry an adult easily.
Stallions are not suitable for anyone other thanNow what sort of riding do you want to do? Is this a
experienced horse people. A beginner should not evenwork horse? A show horse? A serious or fun
consider one. End of story.competition horse? A jumper, barrel racer or
On the age of your horse, young horses orendurance ride? Or a trail & leisure horse? Do you
inexperienced older horses are not suitable for awant to do dressage? The reason for answering this
beginner. Your ideal steed will be at least 5 and havequestion is that it will help you focus the temperament,
been well handled and trained. You are after a horseskills and confirmation you require from your horse.
who has maturity, who is familiar with the world ofAnd perhaps a suitable breed.
humans. A horse in his late teens or early twenties hasThere is no right or wrong breed of horse for a
plenty of maturity and would be a great first horse.particular genre of horse sports in terms of suitability. It
Of course, you are after a sound, healthy and pleasantis dependent on the individual animal. Some types of
natured animal. If the horse has a health issue, considercompetition are restricted to a particular breed. ie
how this will affect the riding you want to do beforehorse racing is restricted to thoroughbreds. There
deciding yay or nay. If the horse has a crankyaren't many of these, but find out beforehand.
temperament, it is not suitable for a beginner. Living inHaving said that, some breeds TEND to be particularly
fear of being nipped or kicked by your first horse willsuitable for particular sports as they have been bred
destroy your confidence and your horsey dream, asto excel in these. For instance, warmbloods and
well as being a physically dangerous situation.dressage, quarter horse and barrel racing, arabian and
Cover the basicsendurance riding. This does not exclude other breeds
First of all, let's go through some questions to find outfrom excelling. Confirmation (the shape and way a
what you're after and what's most suitable.horse is put together) will determine what horse will be
At what level are your horse and riding skills? It is agood at what activity. A good endurance horse is built
huge mistake, as a beginner, to purchase a horse thatdifferently to a good dressage horse, for instance.
is beyond your current ability. It is far safer and easierThere is no need to purchase a purebred or discount
to grow out of a horse than into one. You want aone breed over another. Find out what is important in a
horse that you can ride now, based on your currenthorse for your chosen discipline and look for a horse
level of skill.with those qualities. This is where your expert friend
Untrained, lightly trained, lightly handled or 'green broke'will help sort a suitable horse from one that just won't
horses are often cheaper. There's a reason for that.do. If you don't have a specialised sport in mind, any
It's because they need work, an experienced hand andsound, healthy, quiet, gentle natured, well trained horse
time. They aren't as predictable or reliable. The trainingwill do.
required can take months or even a few years (thinkAs far as a 'good' breed for a beginner goes, there is
$$) and can lead to a dangerous horse if not doneno right or wrong. The individual temperament of the
right (by a beginner).horse and the training it has received are more
What you pay for with an experienced horse is theimportant factors than it's pedigree or papers.
training that has gone into the animal and the world