What is a Warmblood?

No matter where you look, you will see themgoals in mind for so many years, it is possible to
advertised: Warmblood horses for sale. But whatexpect a consistent level of quality and type from
exactly is a Warmblood and what makes themWarmblood breedings.
different from the other breeds?Warmblood breed registries have stringent testing
There are two different definitions for the term. One isprograms to select only the best stock for the
commonly referred to as Warmbloods, while the otherbreeding programs, culling animals that cannot make
is not capitalized: warmbloods. Technically athe grade. This allows the registries to maintain a
warmblood is any horse that is a crossbred betweenconsistent level of quality, and to make improvements
a "cold blood", such as a draft horse, and a "hot blood",to the breed.
such as a Thoroughbred.Another thing you may come across when shopping
Many people who crossbreed drafts withfor a horse is an animal advertised as "warmblood
Thoroughbreds will call their offspring warmbloods.type". This means that the horse has a solid, yet
While this upsets many Warmblood breeders, they arerefined build and is athletic. This may be applied to any
technically correct. The thing is, most draft crosses arebreed of horse and has nothing to do with bloodlines at
not of the same quality and type as a Warmblood,all.
and most are not suited to the upper levels ofSo, if you are looking for a performance horse, be
performance. Draft crosses tend to be inconsistent inaware that a horse advertised as a warmblood may
type, and the second generation crosses may showin fact be any combination of bloodlines that makes it a
any range of draft or non-draft qualities. The also tendcross between a cold blood and a hot blood. A horse
to be heavier in type than is considered best forwho is of "warmblood type" may not have any actual
performance.warmblood bloodlines in it at all, and could even be
While Warmbloods were developed from similargrade. If a horse is advertised as a Warmblood, it
crosses, this development started hundreds of yearsshould have European Warmblood bloodlines such as
ago. In recent years there is rarely any addition ofHanoverian, Holsteiner or Oldenburg in it. It should be
heavier bloodlines. Instead, many Warmblood breedregistered with one of the recognized Warmblood
registries have chosen to add some lighter blood fromregistries.
select Thoroughbred bloodlines to refine the breedsWhile you can find a perfectly good warmblood or
and produce horses with even better performancehorse of "warmblood type" who will be successful in
ability.the ring, not all will have been bred for the purpose. It is
It takes many generations to produce an animal that ispossible to find a higher level of consistency of type of
genetically sound and will consistently produce thequality from a Warmblood from a recognized registry.
same quality and type generation after generation.A Warmblood may cost more, but often the price
Since Warmbloods have been produced with specificdifference is worth it.