Understanding Dressage

An easy description of dressage is horse ballet. Thethe pyramid and not simply show and perform the
aim of dressage is to develop the horse's natural abilityhighest level.
and willingness to perform. At peak performance aWhen competing at the lower levels of dressage you
dressage horse is relaxed whilst performing aare judged on the basics. This is what the judges are
movement requested by the rider. The overall picturelooking for: your horse has what they call impulsion, this
of the horse should be effortless and the rider's aidscan be described as moving forward, starting to come
appear minimal.up through his back and is accepting your (rider's) aids.
Dressage training and competitions take place in anHe has a number of horses to look at in the
arena. Generally there are two sizes; small (20 m bycompetition and he is going to be looking for the horse
40 m) and the standard arena which is 20 m by 60 m.and rider who have performed the basics the best.
Dressage movements are performed at specificAs you progress through the levels of dressage your
positions around the arena. Letters are assigned orhorse should be more supple and able to perform
placed on the arena to know where the specificmovements such as shoulder-in and haunches-in. No
positions are.matter what level of dressage you enter, always train
Competitions in dressage are held from amateur levelsthe correct way. Do not take short cuts so that your
to the Olympic Level. Lower levels of dressagehorse looks good, they will not serve you well in the
competition may only require the rider to walk and trot.end and you may have to retrain your horse from the
These shows are often held in your local area andstart.
should not be difficult to find in order to enter. As youWarm bloods are the type of horse that is mostly
compete and advance through the various levels, theseen competing in the top levels of dressage.
dressage tests will increase in difficulty. CompetitionsDressage is an equal sport in which all breeds are
require more movement and skill from the lower levelsgiven an opportunity to compete successfully. The
up to the final competition level which is Grand Prix andtechniques and principles of dressage can be learned
International Competitions.by any riding horse. .
A dressage training scale is used as a guide forEach country has a governing body over dressage
training the horse. It is arranged in a pyramid fashionand it is advisable to research the levels and tests
starting with "rhythm and regularity" at the bottom ofpertaining to the country in which you live. That way
the pyramid working it's way up to "collection" which isyou are fully prepared for the competitions in which
at the top of the scale. Each level is to be developedyou choose to partake. You will know the various
and improve on as the horse progresses in training.levels of competition and what is required from horse
Thus a Grand Prix horse, competing at the top level ofand rider in each level.
competition still needs to perform the bottom levels of