Training a Horse For Harness - What You Must Know!

Ever watched one of those period movies, noticing thehorse can then start to work alone.
horse drawn carriages and thinking to yourself youTraining a carriage horse this way will minimize the
want to do that, or what would it be like? Join us on apossibility of accidents or injuries sustained to either
journey now to see just what it takes to become ahorse or handler. It will also allow for the horse to gain
carriage driver, and how a horse is trained to harness.the required experience and confidence in his work
Most people who take up carriage driving are eitherbefore needing to "go it alone".
those who do not feel confident on the back of aPlease do not try to train your horse yourself if you do
horse, or who due to physical limitations cannot ride,not have the experience, many serious and sometimes
but still wants to enjoy the company of horses or thefatal accidents can occur were a horse to bolt with a
thrill of horse sports.carriage. It is best to get help from someone who
Driving has become increasingly popular for use withknows and can lend a guiding hand and horse.
weddings and special events today with manyDriver Training:
competitive drivers now offering this service as aIn Europe you are actually required to pass a driving
means of funding the upkeep of their horses andtest should you wish to use a horse and carriage on
carriages. Ponies with kids' carts have become athe roads. But initially you would learn to drive a single
popular and often lucrative favourite on fairs andhorse, then work your way up to two (known as pairs
festivals.or tandem) then three (known as a unicorn or fan) and
Well to start carriage driving you would need a horsefour (known as four in hand) very seldom today do
of course. However not all horses are suited towe see teams of more than four, and even then it is
carriage driving. When looking at, or for a horse to usedone mostly for display.
for driving the most important consideration isWhat Equipment Would you Need
temperament. A carriage horse often requires-To start off you will require a single harness consisting
prolonged periods of sanding, and nervous or fidgetyof a Bridle complete with blinkers, a bit (the most
horses do not do well, not to mention they are morecommonly used is the Liverpool bit, or a four ring
likely to startle or shy.snaffle) and reins measuring up to 7.5M. A breastplate,
For years now many have looked at certain breedsor collar depending on the design. A saddle (no not
when searching for a carriage horse. And althoughyour riding saddle) that houses the Terrets (loops the
there are breeds like the Friesian, Hackney,reins pass through) the bearing rein hook and crupper
Connemara and Welsh Cobs who are considered asattachment. And then the part known as the breeching
good carriage horses/ponies, the truth is any breed of(The part that goes round and over the quarters, this
horse is suitable for carriage driving, as the success ofassists with preventing the carriage bumping into the
the horse largely depends on its outlook andhorse whilst stopping or slowing down.)
conformation-The trace lines (which attach the horse to the
When looking at conformation of the carriage horsecarriage)
"the wider the better" but it is not a rule of thumb.-A light single horse drawn carriage sporting a double
Horses with width do have more power and will findshaft in between which the horse is harnessed
pulling a carriage easier the narrower ones are-A light driving whip almost resembles a lunging whip
however capable too. A wider horse just looks better.Driving Sports
When selecting a carriage horse on conformation, oneCompetitive driving has been steadily on the increase
would be looking more towards your cob types; athe last few years, with driving marathons increasing in
strong sturdy levelheaded horse is best.both competitors and supporters. However for the
Well once you have the horse it would need training.lighter minded there is:
Because driving and particularly competitive driving is a-pleasure driving (showing)
strenuous sport, being hard on a horses back it is-dressage driving (yes you do a test)
advisable to only start the training of a carriage horse-obstacle courses for the more sporting and accurate
once it has reached the age of five.drivers, obstacle courses are laid out using highway
It is also good practice to have the horse backed andmarker cones and tennis balls.
going under saddle for at least a year prior to training itAnd then there is marathon driving with a team of
for carriage. That way the horse will be used tohumans usually consisting of but not limited to the
hearing ones' voice from behind it as well as receivingdriver and groom who assists with counterbalancing
commands from the reins and behind it.the carriage around sharp turns (requires loads of guts,
The initial stage of training a horse to harness is that ofand a few under the belt at times). The best way to
long lining and then training the horse to drag an objectdescribe a marathon is and obstacle course navigated
behind it, good indications that the horse is ready forat almost breakneck speeds in the countryside against
advanced work is when it pushes forward with itsthe clock (hence the break neck speed).
chest prior to walking off, and is nor alarmed by theCould Your Horse be Used for any Sport Other than
sound of the object dragging behind it.Driving
At this stage the horse should be teamed up with aDriving horses are not just used for driving, a well
more experienced horse and attached to a lightschooled horse can combine driving with other
carriage with a handler walking next to the horse.equestrian sports, however most owners of driving
Ensure that the fastening of the horse to the carriagehorses tend to use them as hacks. A driving horse
(for the first few times) allows for the handler towould be capable of competing in most lower levels of
quickly untie the horse should it be needed, once theequestrian sports with the exception of dressage, as
horse is comfortable without the handler it should bedriving tends encourage the horse to lean forward
driven with a partner for at least a month, two to threeonto the forehand, something very unsuited to the
times a week, allowing for the horse to build updressage horse.
confidence and to get use to bracing against theHowever no matter what your level carriage driving
carriage when slowing down. Once completed thecan be fun and very rewarding.