Tongue-Hanging in Horses - Causes and Cure

Profile of a Tongue-HangerOnce the teeth have been checked and the correct
Rubesca was given to me for free, a petitebit inserted, we riders must be careful with our hands.
eighteen-year-old chestnut Thoroughbred with a hostDressage judges treat tongue hanging as 'resistance'
of bad habits, one of which was tongue hanging. Thatbecause it's so often a reaction to the rider's hands.
big muscle lolled out of the left side of her mouthIt's important not to use the horse's mouth for balance.
almost non-stop: she looked ridiculous.It helps to imagine how we would feel if someone
Who would have thought she'd become the bestrested on a shaft inserted inside our own mouths.
horse I ever owned, winning countless one day events,Dr. Jahiel stresses the importance of maintaining even
dressage and show jumping competitions?contact with both reins: sometimes tongue lolling is a
Approximately one year into our relationship, she'dreaction to too much pressure on one side of the
kicked the tongue-hanging habit, which made memouth.
wonder why horses hang their tongues and whetherStress
my way of 'curing' Rubesca is common?Brenda Imus includes stress and boredom as causes
Reasons For Tongue-Hangingfor tongue hanging in horses, and suggests varying
In her article "Help for Tongue Resistance" Jessicatheir work in areas with room for them to stretch and
Jahiel, PhD, clinician and lecturer, states thatmove. To this I would add turning the horse out as
'tongue-lolling is usually a reaction to pain.'much as possible with friendly companions, and
Teeth Problemsreducing his idle time in the stall.
Causes of mouth pain vary. Brenda Imus, of BrendaMs. Imus also says the habit may be "so ingrained that
Imus Gaited Horse Services suggests getting the teetheven after all the stressors are removed, (the horse)
examined and floated, as it's possible the teeth cut intowill need to have his tongue physically held in place until
the horse's tongue when the bit is inserted. The animalhe becomes accustomed to it."
hangs it to avoid the pain.That is a viewpoint I cannot share.
The BitDon't Obsess
Both experts point out that a horse's tongue is veryI plied Rubesca with daily TLC and rode her as if she
thick. There is little or no room for the bit, a contraptionhad no quirks. Her workload was varied, with several
which causes him to salivate. He must be able totrail rides a week.
swallow that saliva comfortably. If the bit is too large,I didn't obsess about her tongue hanging (or
held too strongly or the nose band shuts his mouth toohead-wagging, bit-snatching, etc.) and concentrated on
tightly, he will need to get his tongue out of the way inriding her as sensitively as possible, with consistent
order to swallow.contact and even rein pressure. I took it slowly.
Horses' mouths differ, but Dr Jahiel recommendsOver time I noticed her tongue staying in her mouth for
finding "the thinnest, smoothest bit that will be the mostlonger periods. As Dr. Jahiel says, this problem doesn't
comfortable for your horse."go away overnight. But it did go away. I'd removed
My own experience supports this. Early on I changedeverything that might cause my mare pain, stress or
Rubesca's thick jointed snaffle to a thinner, smootherboredom and stopped worrying about her tongue.
Happy Mouth. I used this soft rubber bit even thoughI talked to trainers who've tried various ways to stop
she was enormously strong cross country. Because ithorses from hanging their tongues. After addressing
didn't hurt her, she listened, and I think this contributed topossible physical issues, they found artificial attempts
her eventually forgetting to loll her tongue.to restrain the horse's tongue exacerbated the
I ride her son in a fairly thin French link, which Dr. Jahielproblem.
recommends for horses with thick tongues and lowThese horse-men and women use the same simple
palates. He's happy with it and not hanging his tongue.method I stumbled upon: keep the horse happy, ignore
Rider's Handshis habit and it will go away.