The Walkaloosa Horse - A Splash Of Color And A Rainbow Of Gaits

Walkaloosa horses are gaited horses with the sameAppaloosa Horse Club (AHC) was formed in 1938. At
exotic coloring of the Appaloosa, but contrary to whatthat time, no distinction was made between the many
the breed's name implies, a Walkaloosa does not havegaited and non-gaited Appaloosas, so they were all
to have Walking Horse ancestry. Any combination ofregistered as Appaloosas. But now the AHC will no
naturally gaited horse with Appaloosa coloring qualifieslonger register any Appaloosa colored foal that has a
as a Walkaloosa and the many accepted gaits includeparent from a gaited breed. However, gaited
the Fox Trot, the Running Walk, the Rack, and theAppaloosas can still be registered as Appaloosas if
Stepping Pace or basically any smooth saddle gaitthey qualify under normal AHC rules (ApHC, AQHA,
somewhere between a trot and a pace. Even GeneAHR, JC parentage only) but that gene pool is so small
Autry owned a gaited Appaloosa and he delighted inthat these horses are extremely rare. A related breed
showing off El Morroco's smooth gait by putting ais the Tiger Horse, a gaited Appaloosa with no added
glass of water on his saddle horn and riding swiftlygaited breeds, but rather an attempt to find and
without spilling a drop.register the original gaited Appaloosas to preserve
Even though the Walkaloosa breed registry itself isthem before they are lost completely.
fairly new, the breed itself has been around forThe earliest recorded registration of a Walkaloosa
centuries. Appaloosa breeders claim to have thewas from 1965, but there is no other information
oldest recognizable breed known; a claim that canavailable regarding that comment, or just when the
backed up by the drawings of spotted horses in theWalkaloosa name was chosen, since the Walkaloosa
prehistoric ice caves of France. The Paso FinoHorse Association (WHA) wasn't formed until 1983.
breeders claim that their breed is the oldest breed inThe WHA maintains the records of horses that have
the Western Hemisphere since their ancestors cameboth Appaloosa coloring or heritage and the smooth
to the New World with Columbus on his secondsaddle gait. In order to qualify as a Walkaloosa, a
voyage from Spain and some of the Conquistador'shorse must meet one of three criteria: it must have
Paso Fino horses also carried the spotted coatboth registered Walkaloosa parents; or show
patterns of what is known as the Appaloosa today.Appaloosa coloring and demonstrate an intermediate
These spotted horses made their way via variousgait, other than a trot; or have both verifiable
means throughout the Americas and the Nez PierceAppaloosa and gaited horse blood.
Indians eventually claimed them as their own whenBecause the registry is currently open to so many
they turned up in the north. They were one of the onlydifferent breeds of gaited horses, the Walkaloosa
tribes to practice selective breeding. They were verycomes in many body types, but it is the combination of
proud of their spotted horses and extremely pleasedthe coloring and the smooth, natural gait that makes
with the smooth, rolling gait called the Indian Shuffle,them unique. Horses of Walkaloosa breeding that do
because they could move their belongings quicklynot display either color or gait at registration time are
without jarring of either the rider, or their belongings. Inregistered with a Breeding Stock number since gait
an age when the average horse could be bought foroften develops as the horse matures and may be
as little as $2, cowboys were willing to pay up topassed along to offspring even if not seen in the
$50.00 or more for a good Appaloosa Shuffler. Notparent. As for color, it is know that Appaloosa color
only was it a mark of prestige, but the comfortable gaitjust does its own thing, and if the horse does develop
was as easy on the cowboy and his belongings as ita gait and/or color, it will be acknowledged on the
had been for the Spaniards and the Indians before him.papers. The complete pedigree is not necessary to
But as wonderful as the Shuffling horses were, earlyregister a horse, but it looks better on the certificate.
breeders did not try to keep the Shufflers in theirBut even with so many conformation types possible,
Appaloosa herds and with the large percentage ofthere is a breed standard that is designed to promote
non-gaited Quarter Horse, Arabian, and Thoroughbredthe ideal look for the breed, with the goal being to
in today's Appaloosas, many breeders had never evencreate a horse that combines beauty with functionality
heard of a Shuffler. With so much Quarter Horseand a docile temperament along with smooth and
influence in the breed now, the current emphasis onbrilliant gaits. Walkaloosa horses are to be bred for
stock horse performance has all but erased the gaitbalance of movement and harmony of form with the
that had been so carefully bred into the horsesideal Walkaloosa traveling in a smooth solid gait with
centuries ago. In fact, breeders shy way from includinganimation, rhythm, and style. They should have radiant
the naturally gaited horses in their breeding programscoloring, intelligent minds, good conformation and the
because any intermediate gait, other than a trot, isgenetic ability to transmit all these traits to their
cause for disqualification in the Appaloosa show ring,offspring. Breeders of Walkaloosa horses should keep
yet that gait is exactly what the Walkaloosa show ringa special adherence to a breed standard that ensures
is looking for to put back into their horses.soundness and versatility, with conformation adhering
The Appaloosa horse had already been a distinctto standards that promote a sound, hardy horse with
breed for over a hundred years by the time thelongevity.