| The National Show Horse originated as a cross | | | | simplistic version is that in order to be registered as a |
| between two distinctive breeds because of a growing | | | | National Show Horse, a foal may be the offspring of |
| need within the horse world for beautiful show horses | | | | two registered National Show Horse parents or it may |
| that had refinement, size, stamina, athletic ability and | | | | be a combination between an American Saddlebred, |
| high-stepping action. The overwhelming foundation | | | | Arabian, and a National Show Horse. However, the |
| breed choices for this new horse were the American | | | | more complex version is that a specific set of rules |
| Saddlebred and the Arabian horse. These two basic | | | | must be followed when combining any of these three |
| bloodlines have come together to produce a breed | | | | breeds to make a National Show Horse. Breeders |
| that continues to surpass its own standards. It was | | | | may use only mares of those three breeds and the |
| established as a separate breed in 1981 with the | | | | resulting foal is only eligible for registration when the |
| founding of its breed registry, the National Show Horse | | | | mare is bred to the appropriate stallion so that the foal |
| Registry (NSHR). | | | | has no less than 25% but not more than 99% Arabian |
| The mixture of these breeds combines the refinement | | | | blood. These breeding combinations are as follows: |
| and stamina of the Arabian with the animated action | | | | -- Registered National Show Horse mares with 50% or |
| of the American Saddlebred. The resulting horse has | | | | more Arabian blood may be bred to stallions of any of |
| the high-set, upright, long, swan-like neck of the | | | | the three breeds. |
| Saddlebred, but it should not have a pronounced crest. | | | | -- Registered National Show Horse mares with LESS |
| The head is generally small and refined with small ears | | | | than 50% Arabian blood may not be bred to a |
| and a profile that is either straight or concave, with no | | | | Saddlebred stallion but may be bred to either a |
| Roman nose. The National Show Horse is | | | | National Show Horse or an Arabian stallion. |
| close-coupled with a level topline and a very deep, laid | | | | -- Registered American Saddlebred mares may be |
| back shoulder. The tail is relatively high set, natural and | | | | bred to a Registered National Show Horse stallion with |
| flowing. | | | | 50% or more Arabian blood; or to an Arabian stallion. |
| The horse's motion should be balanced with obvious | | | | -- Registered Arabian mares may be bred to either a |
| power from the hindquarters flowing into an elevated | | | | National Show Horse or a Saddlebred stallion. |
| front end, with the front legs showing both flexion and | | | | In addition, non-National Show Horse mares and |
| extension. When the horse is observed either at rest | | | | stallions must be registered with their respective breed |
| or in motion, it must display a natural presence or, | | | | registries (either Arabian or American Saddlebred). |
| when animated, it should present extreme brilliance. | | | | And the stallions that are registered as Arabian or |
| The horse must exhibit high carriage when either | | | | Saddlebreds must also be both nominated and |
| showing or relaxed. | | | | approved by the NSHR board of directors before they |
| The National Show Horse ranges in height from 14.3 to | | | | can be used for breeding a registerable National Show |
| 16.2 hands high, though there may be some individual | | | | Horse foal. All foals who were born in 1999 or later, as |
| horses that are larger or smaller. And the breed | | | | well as all broodmares, must have their blood type |
| comes in a variety of colors, including the traditional | | | | DNA information on file with the NSHR before a foal |
| bay, gray, chestnut and black of the Arabian; with the | | | | can be registered. |
| American Saddlebred ancestry adding an even | | | | As for genetic anomalies, Degenerative Suspensory |
| broader range of color, most notably including, pinto | | | | Ligament Desmitis (DSLD) is a possible disorder of this |
| and palomino which are generally not found in the | | | | breed. Veterinarians do not yet know if Degenerative |
| Arabian breed. | | | | Suspensory Ligament Desmitis (DSLD) has its roots in |
| And, of course, they have the high-stepping action of | | | | genetics, overuse of affected limbs, hormone |
| the Saddlebred and can be trained to move with a | | | | fluctuations (previously-sound broodmares may |
| very elevated front end. Most can be trained to be | | | | develop symptoms of DSLD around foaling time), or if |
| five-gaited by adding the slow gait and the rack to the | | | | it is some combination of these factors. Although the |
| traditional walk, trot and canter. | | | | condition is probably best known in gaited breeds |
| But the founders were not satisfied to just create a | | | | (American Saddlebreds, Peruvian Pasos, Peruvian |
| registry for a new breed; they were interested in | | | | crosses, Standardbreds, and National Show Horses), it |
| creating a new atmosphere of excitement in the show | | | | has also been diagnosed in Arabians, Thoroughbreds, |
| ring, created by these spectacular horses themselves, | | | | and Andalusians. DSLD is a progressive and rare |
| in order to generate broader public appeal. They also | | | | condition and horses that develop it show increasing |
| designed new concepts and formats for their shows | | | | lameness, usually accompanied by physical changes in |
| by adding incentives through a prize money system | | | | their pasterns as their suspensory ligaments lose their |
| that would make it financially rewarding for the | | | | elasticity. Veterinarians caution that symptoms differ |
| exhibitors to show their horses, as well as generate | | | | greatly per horse, but early signs might include stiffness |
| enthusiasm for both exhibitors and spectators. | | | | in gait, change in attitude, and a reluctance to work. |
| Throughout the creation of this special breed, the | | | | But the exciting and new National Show Horse breed |
| NSHR took steps to make a variety of combinations | | | | is a very versatile saddle-seat breed, that can also be |
| possible of the three foundation breeds, Arabian, | | | | used for show jumping, dressage, endurance or |
| Saddlebred and National Show Horse, in order to | | | | western riding, and with the new show formats and |
| produce a registerable National Show Horse. The | | | | concept, it is destined to become a truly national breed. |