The Language of Horses

It is a thing of beauty to watch a group or herd ofProximity is the next signal given by a horse in an
horses communicate with each other. To the novice orattempt to communicate. If a horse moves closer to
non-horsey person there appears to be nothing goingyou then it is saying I do not see you as a predator
on, however, having just a little knowledge regardingand I think I would like to make friends with you. At this
the communication skills of the horse enables a personpoint the horse's ears are still locked on you and they
to more thoroughly appreciate the effects ofare still assessing the situation. In the wild if a horse
non-verbal communication and body language.sensed a threat it would run away and so with a
Horses are normally silent communicators, they do nothorse moves closer to you it is not sensing any great
commonly yell out to each other, and this is a hangthreat at that stage.
over from their wild ancestry where noise wasHorses are grazing animals and stop to graze when
detrimental to their very survival. Horses use bodythey feel safe. Most horse people have seen foals
language or non-vocal communication constantly forwhen they are approached or feel threatened in any
discipline within their group, to communicate that theyway immediately open their mouths and 'gum' or
desire assistance with a scratch or to signal that they"mouth" at the perceived threat. Horses when they are
are feeling safe and comfortable.assessing a situation for safety follow a certain
There are four major and easily identifiable signals, thatpattern as mentioned above. Firstly they focus with
the novice can detect, by which horses communicatetheir ears and then attempt to move closer and the
with each other and us. Instinct is the major drivingthird signal that they are trying to befriend us is
force for the horse and they are a well developedindicated by a chewing action. This is their way of
communal 'flight' animal. It is rare for a horse to besaying 'I don't see you as a threat and I would like to
aggressive and openly attack another animal, unlessshare with you'. Often a horse when learning
they are corner or have been severely mistreated, assomething new will make a chewing action with its lips
they are also very forgiving.when it begins to understand and is feeling relaxed
The first signal from a horse, identifying an attempt toabout things.
communicate, is the use of their ears. When a horse isWhen a horse lowers its head to the ground it is in a
paying attention to you his ear closest to you (insidevery vulnerable position. This position limits its vision and
ear in a round pen) is locked onto you and maintainsis usually only a position a horse takes up when it is
this focus. This is an attempt by the horse to identify ifgrazing and feeling very safe. So when a horse in a
you are friend or foe, just as it would do in the wild.round pen lowers its head to the ground as it trots
Here the horse is assessing what danger there is toaround it is saying that it wishes to discuss things and
itself, and whether to run away.will let you take charge.