| Show Jumps is usually part of the English style | | | | course every time he gets there, then it is four faults |
| equestrian competitions. This event can be on its on at | | | | for each time. If the horse refused twice, the horse will |
| a competition or it can be combined with a variety of | | | | receive 8 faults not 4 faults. |
| different events like dressing, hunting, etc. The event | | | | The type of equipment or tack they use are English |
| with the jumps are known better as show jumping or | | | | style saddles with a design called close contact is a |
| stadium jumping. | | | | saddle that allows the horse and rider to have more |
| There are a couple of classes of horses in these | | | | freedom during a jump. They also will have bridles that |
| shows, one is the hunter class the other is the jumping | | | | are attached to a noseband and may or may not |
| class. The hunter class is judged by appearance, | | | | have a bit in the mouth. The bits are examined before |
| manners and style, whereas the jumper class is based | | | | allowing their use. They want to make sure it will not |
| on a number scale on the ability to follow routines, | | | | hurt the horse. |
| which jumping over show jumps is part of the routine. | | | | There are a large variety of events that showcase |
| Hunter class require calmness and style while the | | | | the horses such as the Grand Prix, the horses are |
| jumper class requires the horse to be bold, fast, | | | | required to complete 10 to 16 different obstacles, with |
| accurate, power and control. | | | | heights going as tall as six and a half feet high. This |
| There are a variety of different rules for show jumps | | | | type of event can even be seen in the Olympics. |
| such as jumping penalties which are considered | | | | Other types would be the Speed Derby, Puissance, a |
| refusals and knockdowns which then the horse and | | | | competition where the show jump can get as high as |
| rider are charged four faults or points against them. | | | | seven feet, Six Bar, riders and horses are required to |
| There is no penalty for a knockdown when it does not | | | | jump six show jumps that are in a row beginning with |
| change the actual height of the jump. This can be | | | | the lowest in height to the tallest, Gamblers Choice, the |
| done by the horse and rider knocking the middle or | | | | rider picks own course, Maiden or Novice, for horses |
| bottom bar of the jump. | | | | with only one to six wins, courses are easier and time |
| Refusals are up to four faults and generally occur | | | | limits are longer and a lot more. |
| when there is damage or disruption of the jump area | | | | There are also a variety of show jumps that the |
| by the horse refusing to make the jump. If the damage | | | | horse and rider will need to jump. These would be |
| interferes with the event it is then they get faulted. The | | | | Vertical, poles placed on top of each other with no |
| number of faults given depend upon how long that it | | | | width to jump, Oxer, this is when two verticals are put |
| takes to make the repair during the event. | | | | together to make the jump wider, Triple Bar, a fence |
| There are time penalties during show jumps as well | | | | using three bars with graduating heights, Wall, fence |
| and that is based upon the average time it should take | | | | made to look like bricks, Combination, two or three |
| to run a certain course and if they go over the | | | | jumps in a row, Open Water, ditch filled with water. |
| average time then they will receive one fault for ever | | | | The horse breeds that generally compete in these |
| second that they go over the allotted time. | | | | events would be Warmbloods and Thoroughbreds |
| There is what is called the combination fault and this is | | | | with a long lineage behind them. Although at times, |
| when the horse in involved with a course that must go | | | | there are horses that compete well and do not come |
| over the same area of the course more than once. | | | | from this type of background. |
| Should the horse refuse to do a certain part of the | | | | |