Measuring Race Horses in Hands Explained - Including the Height of Triple Crown Winner War Admiral

War Admiral is one of the best known thoroughbredsactually 15.2 hands (not 15 and a half or 15 hands and
in the history of American horse racing because of thetwo inches).
dominance the animal demonstrated during its heydayAn accurate measurement for the height of a horse
in the 1930s. Among the numerous accomplishmentsinvolves measuring a straight line up (vertically) from
War Admiral achieved winning the coveted Triplewhere a hoof touches flat ground to the highest point
Crown in 1937 is chief amongst his successes. To thison the back of the animal. The highest point on the
day winning the Triple Crown is a feat that has onlyback of a horse is known as the withers, a term that
happened eleven times in the history of the sport.means the space between the shoulder blades on a
The beloved horse known as War Admiral was bornfour legged animal. To clarify, when measuring the
in 1934 and came from very good stock. The colt washeight of a horse the head and neck are not
the product of successful breeding between anconsidered at all for the standard comparison basically
accomplished race horse named Man o'War (a formerinvolves comparing the heights of horses based solely
Preakness Stakes winner) and a mare by the nameon how high off the ground their shoulders are with no
of Brushup. Although War Admiral had a very largeregard whatsoever for the size of the neck and head.
father (Man o'War was 16.2 hands) War Admiral wasThe 2003 movie Seabiscuit incorrectly describes War
considered short by race horse standards at 15.2Admiral (the dominant horse of Seasbiscuit's era) as
hands tall, one full hand shorter than his father. Bybeing 18 hands tall. This embellishment for theatrical
contrast the average horse competing in elitepurposes overstates the height of the horse by 2.2
competitions like the Kentucky Derby and Belmonthands, the equivalent of 10 inches. Anyone familiar with
Stakes is 16 hands tall.horses understands that exaggerating the height of a
The terminology of measuring height in terms of handsrace horse by two and a half hands (properly written
is still used in the sport of horse racing although it is2.2 hands) or 10 inches makes a significant difference
seldom understood by outsiders. The actualas the adjustment goes from describing an undersized
conversion is that one hand is equal to four inches.race horse to describing an oversized one. For
Therefore a horse that is 16 hands tall is five feet andcomparison purposes consider the difference between
four inches tall. This is the height when the animal is ondescribing a basketball player as being 6'10" tall when
all four legs and not when it is standing upright on itshis actual height is 6'0" tall. By NBA standards you are
hind legs. The proper notation for a horse that is fiveeffectively describing a player who is in the bottom ten
feet and one inch tall (61 inches) is to write 15.1 hands.percent in height as one who is in the top ten percent
The correct way to write 15 and one half hands tall isof height.