Horse Tack - Taking Apart the Bridle

Understanding what all those Straps are forbrowband, circling around one ear, the purpose is the
While most horse people are familiar with what partssame.
make up a bridle, it is remarkable how few trulyAnother strap that sometimes seems useless is the
understand what goes into it. With so many parts, it isthroatlatch. While it seems obvious that it is there to
no wonder that people don't consider the reasons forhold the bridle on, generally the bridle will stay in place
them. In fact, it is not unusual to see someone throwwithout the throatlatch at all. Basically it acts as a
together a simple bridle that does little more than holdsafety net, to hold the bridle in place should something
the bit in the horse's mouth, and ride off without a care.happen that threatens to pull the bridle over the horse's
So what are all those straps, and what are they for?ears.
Probably the most often misunderstood part of theThe cheek pieces have another obvious use. They act
bridle is the noseband. Many people believe that theas the connection between the crown piece and the
noseband is there to hold the horse's mouth closed. Ofbit. But why do they need to be separate from the
course, if you look at the positioning of the noseband, itcrown piece? Without separate check pieces it would
is quickly evident that no matter how tight you fasten it,be difficult to adjust the length of the bridle for different
the noseband could never hold the mouth shut.horses. With two adjustable cheek pieces, it is possible
Interestingly enough, the noseband is the leastto fine tune the tightness of the bit in the horse's
necessary part of the bridle. In fact, many westernmouth. A single buckle on the side would not allow for
bridles skip it altogether. With very little actualthis fine tuning.
functionality, the cavasson noseband is purely there forOf course the reins require no explanation. But, do
looks! With varieties ranging from broad to narrow, andmost reins have a braided appearance? Is this more
from raised to flat, riders choose a look that best suitsfashion? No. The laced part of the reins is there to
their horse. While there are specialty nosebands thatoffer the rider a better grip. When a horse becomes
are more than just decoration, the average bridle'ssweaty, the reins can become quite slippery. Some
noseband isn't really necessary at all.reins have alternate forms of grips such as rubber
So if the noseband is useless, what about thecoating, small crosspieces or actual braiding of the
browband? While it often makes a fashion statement,leather. It is possible to find smooth reins, but they are
much like the noseband, the browband is an essentialuncommon.
part of the bridle. Without the browband, the crownSo now you know the basics of what makes up a
piece would slip back down the horse's neck, pulling onbridle. Each strap has its unique purpose, even if it is a
the bit, and making the bridle uncomfortable for thefrivolous one.
horse. While some western bridles only use a half