Horse Breeds: Basotho Pony, Belgian

THO PONY*areas. Belgium was not one of the areas needing
Found in a South African enclave called Lesotha, theimports. In fact, this is the ancestral home and the only
Basotho Pony is primarily used as a riding horse.one to date for the Flemish horses.
Developed after 1825, the Basotho Pony is anThe Belgium government was at the forefront of
offspring of the Cape Horse. Crossing with othermaintain the genetic material of the great horse. They
horses such as the Thoroughbred and Arab breedsorganized and created the Brussels national show, in
and exportation caused a near extinction of thewhich generous prizes were given for breed winners.
Basotho Pony in the early part of the twentiethBelgium began to treasure these draft horses and in
century. In the late twentieth century, efforts to1891, the government beings of Autria, France,
strengthen the breed once more was strong thanks toGermany, Italy, and Russia made use of these horses.
the formation of the breed society.The Belgians became a very large financial aspect for
The Basotho Pony is well-know for its distinctive gaits,many breeders.
not only with the canter, trot, and walk, but also theIn early 1887, in a town in Indiana, the American
pace and the triple. The Basotho Pony wasAssociation was created. Still in existence today, this
responsible for the development of the Nooitgedachtassociation was responsible for the promotion of
Pony.many breeds of horses which includes the Belgian,
*BELGIAN*Shire, Clydesdale, and Percheron. The Belgians were
The Belgian – A Historythe subject of an exhibit, placed by the Belgium
A native to Belgium, the Belgian horse is derived fromgovernment, in the World Fair held in St. Louis in 1903.
the fertile land and thrifty farmers that Belgium isThe popularity of the breed soared from that day
well-known for. The powerful, heavy Belgian feeds onforward. In 1910 registrations soared to 1773. In 1913, the
the hearty grain, hay, and pastures in the Belgium area.records were the same, memberships continued to
A European country, Belgium is in the heart, whichgrow on a yearly basis as new breeders were
makes it a prime breeding spot for the great horsesestablished, this was until World War I began. In 1914, at
known as Flemish horses. Medieval writers dubbedthe start of the war, imports were stopped.
these horses as such because they were in theThis left all Belgian breeds to fend for themselves,
center of battles carrying armored knights. Thesewhich was not altogether bad, since they were able to
horses were also in existence during Caesars ruling.create Belgian horses of their own styles. For several
Flemish horses were directly responsible for all draftyears during the depression Purebred Belgians were
breeds of the modern day.rare, however, in 1925 the numbers began to increase
Exported to various European areas, stallions wereonce again with record setting registrations. In 1937,
used to breed draft type horses of the larger kind,more than 3,000 Belgians were registered.
these were typically used for farming and industrial