History of Dressage Horses

Since the time of the early Greeks, horses have beenwith the heavy horses to come up with a faster style
used in military maneuvers. This early use of the horseof horse to fit their purposes.
brought about the need for extensive training beforeThe breeding of the heavy horses with the swifter hot
they could be maneuverable enough to be consideredblooded horses, gave birth, literally, to the lineage of
military ready. The training and discipline these horseswarm blooded horses that are the earliest lineage to
endured was documented by the early Greek Generalthe current dressage horses most popularly used in
Xenophon, who wrote the training documentation thatdressage events of today.
was the earliest writing of the principles of dressage.As a natural progression of the training regimen of
Created around 350 B.C. in Greece, his writingsthese early dressage horses, and their primarily military
conveyed the importance of selection, care anduses, it led to the inclusion of the dressage equestrian
training of horses for both military and general uses.events in the Olympics. In 1912, the equestrian disciplines
Dressage horses are subjected to non-abusive,of dressage, jumping and eventing were officially
progressive training methods that utilize the naturalincluded in the Summer Olympic Games.
athletic ability and intelligence of the horse.Dressage can be performed by all types and breeds
In the horses' early incorporation into the military, theof horses, as its training principles are effective on all
heavy horses were the horse of choice of the timedifferent types. Dressage competitions of today vary
due to the fact that they needed to be able toand all breeds are allowed to compete, however the
transport knights in full armor onto the battlefield. Thiswarmbloods usually dominate the upper levels of
burdensome task called for strong, heavy horses. Ascompetitive dressage, due to their inborn natural agility
cavalries became the military norm, the hot bloodedand athleticism.
and swifter Arabians and Thoroughbreds were bred