Arabian Horse History - The Trek to America

America was built, heavily in part with horse powerhorses whose pedigrees can be traced back to these
and it wasn't long before colonists realized the value of19th century Arabians.
the Arabian horse. In 1725, Nathan Harrison of VirginiaSome other historical Arabian horse importations to
imported the first Arabian stallion to America. Later, ourAmerica include:o 1898 - 1911 Spencer Borden imported
first President, George Washington, rode his best and20 horses to his Interlachen Stud farmso 1918 - 1920
most illustrious saddle horse during the RevolutionaryW.R. Brown imported 20 horses from England, 6 from
war; a beautiful Arabian stallion. The first breeder to tryFrance and 7 from Egypto 1906 Homer Davenport
and utilize the Arabian bloodstock in America was A.received permission from the Sultan of Turkey to
Keene Richard. He journeyed into the deserts of theexport Arabian horses.
Middle East in 1853 and 1856, subsequently importingBacked by President Theodore Roosevelt, he imports
several Arabian stallions and two Arabian mares.27 Arabian horses which become the foundation of
Unfortunately, his breeding program fell victim to the"Davenport Arabians".o 1926- 1927 Kellogg Ranch,
Civil War and none of his horses survived.founded by W.K. Kellogg, imported 17 select horses
In 1877, General Ulysses S. Grant visited Abdul Hamid II,from the Crabbet stud farm in Europe.o 1928 -1933
the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. While there, heRoger Selby establishes the Selby Stud with 20
was given two Arabian stallions as a gift from thehorses imported from the Crabbet stud farm.o 1934
Sultan's stable, Leopard and Lindentree. One of theSpanish Arabians enter the American picture when
stallions, Leopard, was given to Randolph Huntington,Joseph Draper imports five Arabians from Spaino
who shortly thereafter imported two Arabian mares1934 - 1937 J.M. Dickinson's Traveler's Rest Arabian
and two Arabian stallions in 1888 from England to startStud is established on an imported mare from Egypt,
a breeding program. The program, although limited, isone from Brazil, and seven from Poland.o 1932 Henry
considered the first purebred Arabian breedingB. Babson sends people to Egypt who bring back two
program in the United States.stallions and five mares. His farm still preserves the
The Chicago World's Fair, held in Chicago in 1893 tosame bloodlines today.
celebrate the 400th anniversary of ChristopherShortly after Homer's importation of Arabian horses
Columbus's arrival in the New World. Over 27 milliondirect from the desert in 1906, many Arabian breeders
people (about half of the U.S. population at the time)were excited and decided it was time to form a
attended the fair during its sixth month run. This wasregistry to promote the Arabian horse in America and
the perfect place for the Arabian horses to takeencourage further importation of new blood. The
center stage, introducing their beauty and elegance toimportation of purebred Arabians was quite steady up
all of America. Every country in the world was inviteduntil the 1940's and 1950's. Importation slowed during
to participate. Turkey chose to exhibit 45 Arabians in athis time as the American breeding programs had
"wild eastern" exhibition. Two of the imported Arabiansevolved from previously imported stock. In 1957, the
shown were a mare by the name of Nejdme and adeath of Lady Wentworth, famed Arabian horse
stallion named Obeyran. Both of these horses becamebreeder and owner of the Crabbet Stud, caused
foundation animals No. 1 and No. 2 in the Arabian Studimportations from England to America to rise again.
Book of America (the name was later changed to theEventually, the post-war Arabian stud farms of
Arabian Horse Registry of America and today it isGermany, Poland, Russia, Spain, and Egypt were
known as the Arabian Horse Association). Severalrediscovered and a new era of Arabian horse
years later, two more mares and a stallion were alsobreeding began in America. The popularity of the
registered. Many breeding farms that exist today haveArabian breed continues to thrive in America.