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Article #119: Draft (Draught) Horses - Friesians and Gypsy Cobs

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Friesians typical of the breed.
Brief History Gypsy Cob
This draft breed is rooted in Friesland, History
Northwestern Europe, which is now a part This small draft horse traces its roots
of the Netherlands. The original stock to the Romanys, who had no need for the
was descended from the order of Equus larger drafts. For almost 100 years the
robustus (the big horse). In the 16th Romany people, or Gypsies, have bred the
and 17th centuries, Andalusian lineage cob to pull their traditional carts and
was introduced to the bloodline in the "mobile homes" throughout the country
form of Spanish stallions which were lanes of Ireland and England. And
abandoned on the battlefield during the although many of the "Travelers" - as the
war between the Spanish and the Dutch. ones who move about the country are
This new blood endowed the Friesian line called - have changed to more modern
with higher knee action, smaller heads, conveyances, there are still those who
and arching necks. cling to the traditional mode of travel.
Description and Characteristics Even though many people of the Romany
The Friesian is one of the smaller draft heritage no longer travel, they continue
horses, in stature and weight. In order to breed these colorful horses as a way
for Friesians to be deemed purebred, and of keeping tradition alive. As long ago
allowed to be used for breeding stock for the modern Gypsy's wealth is still, in a
a purebred line, they must be at least large part, measured by the size and
14.3 hands (57.2 in., or 145.3 cm.) at quality of his horse herd.
the shoulder. And the subject must be Description and Conformation
solid black with no white markings on the The Gypsy Cob has no one specific color.
legs or body. The typical height is 15.3 The most common are pinto patterned,
to 16.1 hands (155.4 to 163.6 cm., or piebald, and skewbald. They are small,
61.2 to 64.4 in.). The Friesian is in that they traditionally stand 13 to
heavily boned, and the adult averages 15.2 hands (52 to 60.8 in., or 132 to 154
about 1300 pounds (92.3 stones). This cm.) at the shoulder. They are compact,
breed appears to be short and stocky. yet sturdy and durable. Their stamina
The thick manes and tails, and abundant allows them to pull a loaded "living
fetlock hair are traditionally allowed to wagon", at a steady trot, all day long.
remain full and natural. The Friesian In order to be classified as a
has a good temperament and is sensible traditional Gypsy horse, they must have
but lively. The breed can be used for an abundance of hair and feathering. The
pulling, or for saddle riding. And while feathering starts at the knee and grows
Friesians have the normal gaits - walk, all over the bottom half of the leg to
trot, and canter - long tradition has the hoof.
emphasized the "big" trot which is






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